About my book, COSMOLOGICAL ICE AGES.

COSMOLOGICAL ICE AGES

This book is a detective story about how we utilized the latest data to determine where our sun was born where we were the last 750-million years and where we are heading in space.

 

I may be the only person on the planet that knows where our sun was born and the light source that made most all the coal, oil and limestone on Earth. The sun could never penetrate early Earth's 750 PSI early atmosphere that was 26% carbon dioxide and 3,000 miles deep. When you are driving your car down the road you are recombining carbon energy with free oxygen you now know that it had to be created by something other than the sun outside our solar system. 

There are a lot of smart people out there so why hasn’t some else figured this out by now? As far as I can understand Astronomers are not navigators nor are they biologists or geologists so they are unable to correlate all the data. Most Physicists are good at math but they are rather myopic when it comes to dealing with nature and like Astronomers know little about biology and geology. The whole idea of looking outside our solar system for other sources of light and heat is such a big idea and so foreign to them that it is unacceptable and irrational for most people. The compartmentalized educational system limits people’s ability to look outside the box.

I, on the other hand, am used to dealing with nature face to face. I live in the wilderness and to earn a living I sometimes battle ten to twenty-foot seas and fifty knot winds in some of the most dangerous body of water in the world with thirty-foot tides. I frequently have to solve impossible problems where my very life depends on it. Dead reckoning navigation and wresting a living harvesting fish and crab are second nature to me. All that combined with a smattering of education in all the fields plus a lifetime of study allowed me to assemble the latest scientific data into a book that makes sense. However I still could not grasp the concept that our sun is in orbit around another star until I talked to Brad Guth and looked at the Antarctic Ice core graphs.

Even with my broad knowledge in all the fields of science the whole idea of our sun being in orbit around another star was very hard for me to accept. As Sherlock Holmes would say, 'My name is Sherlock Holmes. It is my business to know what other people don't know.' 'It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.'

When you look at the data you cannot come to any other conclusion. Occam's razor (also written as Ockham's razor, Latin lex parsimoniae) is a principle of parsimony, economy, or succinctness used in logic and problem-solving. It states that among competing hypotheses, the one that makes the fewest assumptions should be selected.

We lost 98% of the air on this planet. Earth used to have a very high pressure atmosphere about 3000 miles deep but now it is down 14.5 PSI at sea level and only 60-miles deep. Carbon Dioxide that we depend on to grow food is only .033%. Our sun didn’t burn as hot in ancient times as it does today so it is obvious that it could not possibly make carbon resources like anthracite coal layers 100-feet thick, vast pools of oil and limestone up to 12,500-feet thick. Our sun doesn’t have enough power to keep us out of Ice Ages so we had to be near other sources of light in ancient times to have the tremendous amount of carbon resources that we have on Earth.  

After our sun as born in Orion we drifted out into the cold of space and the whole Earth froze over for a billion years known as the Huronian Glaciation where a mile-deep sheet of ice covered the single ocean and a five-mile-deep sheet of ice covered the single continent.

I suppose we collected a lot of seeds and eggs while drifting toward Hercules for a billion years. Then 750-million years ago we drifted slowly between Procyon and Sirius which are probably not from this galaxy. (According to astronomy Magazine our galaxy has eaten up at least ten major Galaxy's and over 100,000 smaller star clusters.) Little Sirius B, the size of Earth but 1.5 solar masses was originally over 6 solar masses before it became a white dwarf. We matched its speed and our Sun went into orbit around the Sirius system. We remained part of that star system in a tight circular orbit for the next 700-million years and we had three suns’ in the sky. You probably could not see the sun at that time because the atmosphere was too thick. The temperature on Earth suddenly went from -200 F up to 60 F and the ice melted. There were no ice caps on Earth for several hundred million years.

Sirius A puts out for times the light of our sun in the visible spectrum while Sirius B puts out more than 100 times the light of our sun in the invisible ultraviolet light spectrum. We had three suns’ in the sky for 700+ million years. The light from these larger stars created most all the coal, oil and limestone on Earth. The sun didn't do it because it couldn't penetrate our thick atmosphere. What this means is when you are driving your car down the road you are recombining carbon fuel with free oxygen that was produced by photon energy that didnt' come from our sun. It had to come from the Sirius system.

Carbon is not made by relatively young stars like the sun. Carbon is made by very large old stars. Sirius B was at least six solar masses before it became a white dwarf expelling about six solar masses of carbon and iron into the neighborhood. Earth and our sun just happened to be in the right place at the right time to collect a lot of that carbon so that makes Earth very unique indeed

As the Earth doubled in size from drifting continental plates, mid ocean volcanic rifts and 40,000 tons of incoming meteorites each year, it took Earth’s atmosphere down to about 400 pounds per square inch during the Carboniferous Era. It was around 25% CO2 during the Carboniferous Era some 400-million years ago. The intense UV light from Sirius B created coal layers 100-feet thick and limestone up to 12,500-feet thick. You have to understand that to make one foot of hard anthracite coal required forty-feet of trees and grass compressed down to one foot. The sun could never grow enough plant carbon to make 100-foot thick coal layers because it is the wrong spectrum for one thing. Our sun is not powerful enough to keep us out of Ice Ages otherwise we wouldn't have them. [The limestone is made by plants in shallow seas called cocoolitiaphore, fortefera, crinoids etc.] The continental United States is composed of limestone 3,500-feet thick from the Carolina's to the Rocky Mountains. Limestone is made of calcium and carbon united by plants and animals that live in the sea.

Everything was hunky dory for about 750-million years then suddenly three-million years ago the average global temperature on earth dropped from 60 degrees F down to the freezing point 32-degrees and stayed there. The only thing that could blast us out of our nice comfortable orbit around Sirius three million years ago was a gigantic stellar explosion. I looked at all the nearby supernova to find the Bernard’s Loop explosion that ejected three-to-solar-mass stars out of Orion at 200 kilometers per second in a triangle formation. They are now 200 LY from a central point. I believe we were close enough to the Bernard’s Loop to knock out sun into a decaying elliptical orbit. After we got further away from Sirius Earth had ice caps for the first time in 750-million years. The first Ice ages were only a few thousand years but now we go out to 9 light years from Sirius and most of the Earth is covered with ice for over 90-thousand years.

I believe Earth has been terraformed many times after each extinction, because evolution cannot account for the diversity of life on this planet.

Earth was terraformed again 11,718 years ago to replenish the atmosphere and tilted to take it out of the Ice Age so that certain individuals could mine gold. You can't mine gold when ice covers most of the Earth. To learn more please read the book COSMOLOGICAL ICE AGES available Amazon.com and www.Trafford.com

How old is the universe?

How old is the Universe and when will we collide with Andromeda?

There was no big bang. The Universe is an endless process of regeneration where galaxies eat each other and time is forever.

If you believe Einstein then the faster you travel through space the more time slows down. If you were to enter a black hole which a place where gravity is so powerful it overcomes photons speeding along at the speed of light then time would stop altogether. If you were to leave our galaxy and slow down below the 11-milllion miles per hour that we currently travel around our Galaxy then time would speed up. If that is the case then everything you see out there with a powerful telescope would have been made yesterday. Something is wrong with this picture…

I am still not convinced that there was a big bang for a number of reasons. The newest space telescopes are now seeing galaxies out to 14 billion light years and they seem to be speeding away from us at increasing velocities nearing the speed of light. For all we know photons might rund down and shift to the red after traveling 14-billion light years. We just don’t know. The Big Bang theory is probably a religious manifestation of reality.

In fact, the Big Bang theory was invented by the Catholic Church. “What!” you say. “I though Edwin Hubble invented the Big Bang theory.” Well, that’s not quite correct. A Catholic monk, George Lemaitre, first proposed the Big Bang theory in 1927. American, Edwin Hubble published the idea in 1929 two years after the Catholic Church grabbed onto the idea. It was Hubble that attached the mathematics to the idea in an attempt to make sense of it. The Catholics invented the idea to unite the Biblical idea of creation with science at the time. You can’t make something out of nothing. The fundamental laws of physics specifically state this of in order to explain the creation of all matter in the universe in an instant from an infinitesimally-small, microscopic point you have to have an event with infinite energy. The Catholic Church endorsed the Big Bang Theory because it fit the Biblical creation paradigm, that there is an infinite God or YHWH.

After Hubble published the theory the Church heralded it as proof that the bible was scientifically accurate and “Divine Truth.” Scholars have been debating the validity of this theory for decades.

Then there is the fact that as we (our sun) travels through space while orbiting the galaxy we encounter very old red dwarf stars. These are burn’t out crisps so old that they could possibly be left over from prevous big bangs. One of these stars is Banard’s Star 5.88 light years to the northwest coming toward us at 14.5 kilometers per second.

All elements decay only it take any billions of years for uranium to turn into lead. All the heavy elements above iron are created in stellar explosions. The number of heavy elements on the surface of the Earth convinces me that the cosmos is very very old. First of all a star has to evolve and cook for billions of years until it burns off all the hydrogen. Then the helium starts to burn and finally after billions more years it will swell up into a giant red or shrink down into a white dwarf. Sometimes the explosion is so violent that the star will shrink down into a neutron star or even a black hole. All this takes time—impossible measures of time. If we knew more we could determine the age of any planet by the carious compositions of elements in the crust. A younger planet would have less time to collect heavy elements.

They built the Panama Canal with black diamonds. The cutting tools used to slice through the rock were made of black diamonds. Large black diamonds can only come from space. A red dwarf is too hot to make black diamonds and stars are definitely too hot so the only other explanation is that they came from black dwarfs and cooked away for billions and billions of years to make diamond crystals one meter wide. The simple fact that black diamonds exist is partial proof that black dwarfs exist.

NewScientistSpace http://www.nsls.bnc.gov

Black diamond found in only a few places on Earth may have crashed down from space in a kilometre-sized rock, according to new research.

The diamonds, also called carbonado, are only found in Brazil and the Central African Republic. Unlike other diamonds, they are made of millions of diamond crystals that are stuck together.

They are also porous, which is a puzzle. Scientists say it would have been difficult for gas to become trapped in rocks at depths of about 200 kilometres below the Earth's surface. The intense pressure there turns carbon into conventional diamonds.

"This is the feature that first led some of us to think, well, perhaps there has to be a different alternative," says Stephen Haggerty, a geologist at Florida International University in Miami, US, and an author of the new study.

Because carbonado diamonds have only been found in two places and never in traditional diamond fields, some scientists suspected they crashed to Earth from space.

Haggerty believes they came from a large, diamond-bearing asteroid that may have fallen to Earth billions of years ago, when the planet and the Moon were being heavily bombarded by space rocks. Carbonado has been dated to be between 2.6 billion and 3.8 billion years old.

At that time, South America and Africa were one land mass, which could account for the diamonds showing up on two continents today, Haggerty told New Scientist.

He and his colleagues believe the diamonds have ancient, rather exotic origins, forming around a star other than the Sun. Using an infrared synchrotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York, US, they found hydrogen in the carbonado that indicates the diamonds came from hydrogen-rich interstellar space.

The diamond dust from which they formed may have been released when a star exploded in a supernova billions of years ago.

The diamond dust then became part of the cloud of gas and dust from which our solar system condensed. Over time, it coalesced into larger clumps that became embedded in asteroids "like plums in pudding", Haggerty says.

The new spectral measurements of the carbonado closely resemble those of other diamonds found in meteorites, as well as diamonds seen in space (see The night sky really is studded with diamonds) Journal reference: Astrophysical Journal Letters (vol 653, p 153)

BIG BANG DOES NOT CONTRADICT CREATION

If the Big Bang theory is a reality, according to my reasoning it does not contradict the Biblical six-day creation theory. Say for example, if God were going to set off a firecracker big enough to create everything he would need at lease a couple days head-start to get his spaceship up to light speed before it went off. This might keep him ahead of the blast just far enough to survive because he would be traveling at 99.9999 percent the speed of light and his time would be slowed down to nothing.

Our present knowledge of physics dictates that 12 to 13 billion years will have passed while God traveling near the speed of light only experienced a time elapse of three days. He would have had to set the charge just right to create third dimensional matter. One way of doing this would be to create lots of ORME atoms first which he could control with his brain waves. Then he would use these particles to transmute the necessary elements to support life in all it various forms.

During the 12 to 14 billion years of time matter was supposed to have expanded, destroying and recreated again into its present state God would have had to regulate this process with brain waves. It would take God another day or so to slow down from light speed, find a suitable world or worlds, and push them into the correct orbits to support life. Then he would have to find a moon to regulate the life cycles and get somebody to man it. Hence “The Man in The Moon.” Then he would have to take off again to put a few billion more worlds into orbits everywhere. Finally on the sixth day he would come back to find a world teeming with life (dinosaurs) of every description. Then he would have to put hunters down there with big guns to kill off the dinosaurs.

The oxygen levels would have to be high enough to support animal life so obviously he would have to put in orbit near a white dwarf star so that the phytoplankton and diatoms would do their job of mopping up the CO2 releasing oxygen for so-called higher life forms to breathe. God would then have to kill off most of the animal life that is harmful to man and then create the first man to have dominion over what he created. The easiest and most cost effective way to do this is to divert a meteor into the Earth. Obviously, God had lots of deck-hands or helpers (Angels) to do this.

By this time, advanced civilizations throughout the Universe and planets in other galaxies would have had a much longer time to evolve and be capable of space travel. They would have come to earth many times in the past to help mankind evolve. The latest data shows that man’s DNA is a composite of 22 different alien species. We have lots of relatives out there!

They came down here and took some chimpanzee DNA, mixed in 22 of their own specie and turned them loose to see if they would kill each other off. This was done to eliminate a galactic war. We do the fighting why they stand back and bet on the contestants.

Einstein, being a member of the Christian-Jewish community was forced to go along with the Big Bang theory but he had his reservations. He wondered where the energy came from in the first place. There was no way he could explain an infinitely small space creating enough energy to make everything. Then when you get into expansion theory science turns into science fiction.

There is no way mankind can advance when he lets religion dictate what is real and not real. Mankind will never discover the true meaning of God when he forces his own ideas upon reality. If he is allowed to persist in this fruitless endeavor he will never discover the truth.

So, when did time begin? In Scientific American May 2004 issue: “Science does not have a conclusive answer yet, but at least two potentially testable theories plausibly hold that the universe-and therefore time-existed well before the “big bang” (I don’t think there was one). If either scenario is right, the cosmos has always been in existence and, even if it re-collapses one day, it will never end.”

“Current measurements suggest that, I about 3-billion years, the Milky Way and Andromeda may collide.” –John Dubendki Hayden Planetarium University of Toronto, Canada. This is more evidence that there is no such thing as a big bang forcing the universe to expand. Galaxies wouldn’t be colliding if they are getting further apart!

If the Universe is expanding then why are galaxies colliding? Shouldn’t they be getting further apart? The huge number of colliding galaxies thrown another monkey wrench into the big bang theory. Einstein wasn’t completely convinced that there is such a thing as a big bang but he went along with it to placate the status quo. To read more of Einstein’s ideas on this subject and others read my book, Cosmological Ice Ages. www.GuardDogBooks.com & www.AlaskaPublishing.com

Early earth had a 750 PSI atmosphere.

Cosmological Ice Ages reveals greatest secrets of all time. It is also the scariest book of all time.

I discovered that our sun was born in Orion and that Sirius took Earth out of a billion-year Ice Age. Two astronomers measured the red shift of 2,500 stars to determine that our sun is traveling toward Hercules which is used as a reference point 28,000 light years away outside our galaxy. I wanted to know where we leaving from so I drew a line on a constellation chart from Hercules through the middle and it winds up in Orion 1,330 light years to the south which is the nearest birthing place for stars. Since we are leaving that area we must have been born there.

After the planets were formed Earth was in an ice age for over a billion years. We eventually drifted between the two-solar mass stars Procyon and Sirius. Little Sirius B that has more mass and gravity than our sun came around, grabbed hold of our sun and put our solar system in a 1/20th of a light year around Sirius.

The additional light and heat from the Sirius system is the only thing that could possibly break through a 750 PSI atmosphere to get life started. Prove me wrong!

Remember when we went to school when the teacher said that those dinosaur with forty-foot wing spans could never fly because they were too heavy and they didn't have feathers? Five years ago scientists took plaster casts of dinosaur chest cavities and determined that they couldn't live in today's atmosphere. Their lungs weren't big enough to keep the animal alive in today's atmosphere so they theorized that 65-million years ago the atmospheric pressure had to have been over 30-pounds per square inch--twice what it is today.

Before life got started on the planet Earth had a 750 PSI atmosphere. (Venus currently has a 117-PSI Co2 atmosphere.) Such a high pressure atmosphere would extend 2,500 miles above the surface of Earth. Today if you go up 50 miles you are out of the atmosphere. The radiation shielding of an atmosphere extending 2,500 miles above the planet would be so great that sunlight could not penetrate it. There was no way our sun could get life started on Earth. At that time Earth was like the other gas planets Saturn and Jupiter. Now that photosynthesis has taken 98% of the rich carbon atmosphere and laid it down as coal, oil and limestone Earth would be of great interest to visitors from other star systems.

The only thing that could possibly penetrate a 750 PSI atmosphere to get life started on Earth would be a white dwarf star putting out hundreds of times more UV than our sun and we are heading toward a white dwarf star right now at 7.5 kilometer per second. It orbits around the brightest star in the sky at 8 to 12 Earth distances, the 2-solar-mass Sirius A. I did the orbit calculations and put the data in the book so that the average person can understand it.

Everything was bigger in ancient times when the air pressure was around 100 PSI. Giants roamed the Earth and there is a good possibility that four past civilizations devbeloped high technology and got off the planet.

Once you realize that Earth has lost 98% of its atmosphere then you know that this is the last chance for any kind of intelligent life on this planet. We need to get a handle on what made the carbon resources to prevent our demise. Wholesale orders twenty or more go: www.Trafford.com For single copies go: www.Amazon.com, www.GuardDogBooks.com and www.AlaskaPublishing.com